All posts by pierrev

The Eiffel Tower, revisited

(Paris, France)

My parents took me to Paris when I was 10 years old. Among other sights, I visited the Louvre (home of the Mona Lisa!), the Arc de Triomphe, and the Eiffel Tower. But that was many years ago, in the spring, and in a much less crowded and much less traveled world.

Line-ups at the bottom of the Eiffel Tower

Although I frequently changed planes at the Charles de Gaulle airport, I had not been to Paris itself since the late 1970s.  So I thought the time was right to not only see the city again, but also to see its most famous sight in a completely new way.  A brilliant idea, right?

Climbing the Eiffel Tower!

France is frequently named as the most popular tourist destination in the world. Paris is its capital. The Eiffel Tower is likely its most iconic sight. July is the height of the tourist season.  I hadn’t booked ahead, because I wanted to climb the Eiffel Tower instead of taking the elevator…and tickets to climb the stairs could only be purchased the same day.  Was this really a good idea?

View of the Jardin du Champ de Mars, from the 2nd level of the Eiffel Tower. The most unfortunate Tour Montparnasse in the background

We walked all the way from Montparnasse to the Eiffel Tower.  It was exciting to catch a glimpse of the Tower here and there, only to have it disappear behind another famous Paris building.  And then, finally, we emerged onto the Jardin du Champ de Mars and the entire Tower (see photo at the very top of this post) was suddenly very, very visible.

Jardins du Trocadero – from the Eiffel Tower

As this was just after Bastille Day, crews were still taking down various temporary structures.  The signage was non-existent.  We eventually found a very long line and overheard enough to conclude that this was where we had to line up to get into the Eiffel Tower.  The line moved painfully slowly, and finally we were able to go through the comprehensive security checkpoint.  After about 45 minutes, we were finally right underneath the Eiffel Tower.

Mild vertigo

It seemed so close.  But we then realized that even longer lines were snaking out from each corner of the Tower.  We had to wait in THOSE lines just to go buy a ticket.  This took more than an hour; perhaps even 90 minutes.   It was also an extremely hot day…and I still had to climb the stairs.

Looking up the Eiffel Tower from the second observation level

It looked like this was going to be a major test of endurance.  By this point, however, my accumulated restless energy blasted me up the stairs in a flash:  6 minutes to the first observation level, and then another 4 minutes to the second observation level (the highest you could go by stairs).

The mighty Seine, from the Eiffel Tower

It’s probably a good thing I went fast.  The higher you go, the more open space you encounter…and the more vulnerable and exposed you feel.  If you suffer from vertigo, I recommend taking the elevator instead.

People enjoying the views from the Eiffel Tower

The spectacular views from each level seemed to be exactly the same as they were nearly 40 years ago.  With the exception of one solitary (and horrendously ugly) 1960s skyscraper near our hotel, the skyline of Paris is not cluttered by tall buildings.  You can still follow the arc of Seine and its many bridges for miles and miles.  You can pick out famous landmarks or simply look at the insect-sized people on the ground far below.

Not-so-minor vertigo

There were changes to the Tower, however.  The interiors of the observation levels felt a little bit like malls, with pricey souvenir shops and snacks.  And the “courtyard” views straight down from the interior of the tower had a new attraction:  part of the floor had been replaced by glass, so you could now look straight down to the ground and feel like you are standing on thin air.

The line-ups are no better at 2:00 p.m.

After taking what seemed like hundreds of pictures (one doesn’t climb the Eiffel Tower every day), I made my way down the stairs again…eventually emerging into the courtyard where the line-ups were now even longer.

Descending to the ground, with some dense ironwork

In the end, I’d have to say it was still worth the wait…partly because there was some satisfaction in climbing the tower myself rather than taking an elevator ride up.  Not as vertiginous or flat-out scary as the Leaning Tower of Pisa, but (other than the souvenir shops) unique in an elegant Parisian way.  Like almost anything else in Paris, I’d still recommend going in the spring or fall if possible.   And if you must go during the summer, try visiting the Tower very early or very late in the day.  The sunset views might even be better!

 

How to Beat the Heat in Vitré?

(Vitré, Brittany, France)

Jumping back to Vitré, before returning to Paris…

Entrance to the castle, from the interior courtyard

A few posts ago, I mentioned my concern about having enough to do in Vitré:  we were going to be in this small town from Friday noon until mid-afternoon on a Sunday.  That turned out to be the least of our worries!

La Fabrique d’Embas Crêperie – we ate here on our first night in Vitré

Vitré is an appealing place, but it is also some distance from both the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean.  As a result, the summer days can get VERY hot and humid.  Our biggest concern quickly shifted from (a) having enough to do, to (b) trying to stay cool.  Our hotel was characterful and ideally located but, alas, lacked air conditioning.

Chez Pierre in Vitré – we did not eat here

Not too many restaurants were air conditioned either, so we found a large and shady civic garden complex and had a picnic for Saturday’s lunch.  It was very peaceful and we managed to forget about the heat for as long as we were there.

The cemetery in Vitré – almost as imposing as the Recoleta in Buenos Aires,

Trying to stay in the shade also found us wandering off the beaten path in a riverside park.  We came much closer than expected to various cows and goats, as the town quickly turned into farmland.  There also seemed to be some kind of gathering for tough-looking characters in the park, but they were deeply engrossed in conversation and had no interest in  hassling tourists.

This curious goat jumped up on the stone wall/fence to take a look at us

Later in the evening, we saw part of the ongoing Bastille Day celebrations on television.  We saw virtually every French music legend…and, if Johnny Hallyday were still alive, I’m sure he would have been there too.   Much to our surprise, Patrick “Born to be Alive” Hernandez turned out to be French as well!  He performed his big hit, of course.  Could he possibly have imagined, when he first released the song in 1979, that he would still be singing it in 2018?  Or that one of his background dancers (none other than Madonna!) would be the one to go on to sustained global superstardom?

Stairs in the Vitré castle

The castle in Vitré was naturally also not air conditioned, but the relative lack of windows in the stone structure kept the internal temperatures down.  Some of the online reviewers were not too impressed with it as a museum, but it more than fit the bill as a place for us to escape the heat on Sunday.  Too bad that only about 8 rooms were open to the public!

View from Vitré from its castle

Most importantly, however, we ensured that we knew the locations of Vitré’s gelato vendors.  We might not have it that often at home, but it is a decadent way to beat the heat when we’re on the road!  This being Brittany, they even had apple cider gelato.

Interior of Vitre’s castle

Stay tuned for more on…Paris!

Winning the World Cup!

(Paris, France)

The 2018 World Cup final between France and Croatia was scheduled to take place at 5:00 p.m. (Paris time) on Sunday, July 15. Our train from Vitré was scheduled to arrive in Paris at 6:52 p.m. Just in time for the end of regulation time!

Standing on the bus stop on Boulevard du Montparnasse

We had hoped that the game would be shown on the train. We boarded the train and looked around hopefully. Not only was there no game and no wi-fi…our assigned seats were in a car filled with 40 young sea scouts on their way home from a weekend camp. And they were all looking for a passenger, any passenger, with a portable device that was showing the game.

Shutting down Rue de la Gaîté, in Paris Montparnasse

In short, our highly anticipated viewing of a France victory, while in France, did not really work out as materialized…until we pulled into Montparnasse Station in Paris just as the final whistle sounded and France recorded a 4-2 victory.   Now, things got crazy.

Boulevard du Montparnasse

Encumbered by our luggage, we struggled to find our way out of the massive station and to our hotel.  The chaos had already started.  Cars and motorcycles festooned with flags and barely-attached passengers roared by with horns blaring.

Boulevard du Montparnasse, Paris

After unloading our luggage, I rushed out in the direction of the loudest noise.  Some streets were already closed off.  On others, pedestrians were running out into the street and high-fiving strangers leaning out of car windows.  Even I received random high-fives and jubilant cries from people I had never seen before.

Random building on Rue Fabert showing its support the next day

People were climbing on top of bus stops and shooting off flares.  Music blared from balconies and flags tumbled from thousands of windows.   Huge crowds of people were performing the Icelandic chant that captivated hundreds of thousands of spectators in Russia. The horns got louder and the shouts became hoarser.  This was like nothing else I’d ever seen.

View of the Arc de Triomphe, from l’avenue des Champs-Élysées

The next day was perhaps not as crazy, but just as impressive.  We found ourselves on the Champs-Élysées, the famous avenue leading up to the Arc de Triomphe (see photo at the top of this post).  However, there were no cars.  It was closed off for a victory parade:  the French soccer team was returning from Russia and heading straight for the admiring throngs!

More of the crowd on the Champs-Élysées

I have no idea how many people were there.  Hundreds of thousands, maybe?  Even though the team wasn’t arriving for hours, it was already impossible to get close to the parade route.  The mood remained jubilant, and it seemed like the entire country was welcoming its liberating heroes.

View of the Arc de Triomphe, from the far end of l’avenue des Champs-Élysées

By the time we got back to the hotel, the team was finally arriving.  The French air force soared overhead, leaving contrails of bleu, blanc et rouge.  An entire nation was feeling unequivocally great about itself.   What a rare and special time it was!

 

Another Bastille Day in France!

(Vitré, Brittany, France)

For the second time in three years, we are in France for Bastille Day (a.k.a. le quatorze juillet, or la fête nationale).  This was not intentional  – it just happened to be when we were in France this time around.  But I do have a fondness for Bastille Day:  as regular readers of this blog know, my previous Bastille Day post on St. Pierre & Miquelon remains by far my most-read blog entry.

Our hotel in Vitré (right) and the first restaurant we tried (left)

Upon arriving in Vitré, we learned that the July 14 fireworks would actually take place at 11:30 p.m. on July 13.  I suppose this is because almost every community in France has a fireworks display, so they have some of them the night before too.  It was to take place at Vitré’s hippodrome, which turned out to be a 2km hike from our downtown hotel.

St-Martin Cathedral captured on our way to the Bastille Day fireworks

While it was a bit of a trek at that time of night, it did get us out to a completely different part of town.  And, since Vitré has relatively few overnight tourists, we felt like we were really a part of the community: almost everybody there was from the immediate area.

Another late evening view of St-Martin Cathedral in Vitré

Can you imagine sitting in a dark field, just before midnight, during a Canadian summer?  It would be brutal, with ravenous mosquitoes being a constant annoyance.  But, here at the edge of Brittany, there seemed to be no insects at all.  What a pleasure!

Awaiting the start of the fireworks, at the Hippodrome in Vitré

Even though Vitré is not a big community, the fireworks show accompanied a rousing selection of music and dwarfed what you would see in a similarly-sized Canadian community.  I was kind of hoping to hear La Marseillaise, as it is quite a stirring national anthem…it was being played a lot around France during our visit, especially with the World Cup Final taking place the next day.  There were certainly a lot of soccer jerseys in the crowd that night!

While La Marseillaise did not make an appearance, the fireworks show was still very enjoyable. However, when the show was over and thousands of people began to leave the hippodrome, an equally stirring song was played and will forever be stuck in my mind when I think of this night.  Yes, it was “The Final Countdown” by Swedish hair-metal band Europe!  Call it cheesy, but you also can’t forget it!

Vitré

With “The Final Countdown” on auto-repeat in our brains (and undoubtedly quickening our pace), we were back at our hotel before we knew it.  And while this is not our country, we still appreciated being part of the national celebrations  on this warm summer night in northern France.

Happy Bastille Day! And yes, the apple torte was delicious.

It wasn’t easy getting to sleep that night.  I’m sure it was much worse for the rest of the country:  would the World Cup be theirs the next evening?

How did we find ourselves in Vitré?

(Vitré, Brittany, France)

When planning this trip, I had no problem establishing our first three destinations of Rouen, Bayeux, and Saint-Malo. It was also obvious that we should spend the last few days in Paris. However, it took a little longer to fill in the two days between Saint-Malo and Paris.

The steep and narrow main street of Vitré’s old town

I had originally intended to select a town on the Atlantic coast of Brittany. Perhaps Carnac, with its prehistoric tombs and standing stones?  However, we really didn’t want to spend so much time on trains.  I love rail travel, but it can wear you down if you have luggage and need to change trains frequently.  So, searching for something near the TGV line between Brittany and Paris, I stumbled upon an interesting medieval relic called Vitré.

Awkward intersection in Vitré

There was a castle, it was old, it had regular trains to Rennes (the biggest city in the area), and it looked to be somewhat undiscovered.  Without any more than that, the decision was made to visit Vitré, a town that was literally at the gateway to Brittany…being some distance inland from the coast and only a few kilometres from the historic boundary between Brittany and France. 

It’s Friday afternoon…where is everybody?

Yes, Vitré was somewhat random and we didn’t know much about it.  After arrival and check-in, we started to wander around without really knowing where we were going or what we would find.  For today’s post, I’m going to continue that theme.   Here are our jumbled first impressions of this mysterious place!

Inside the courtyard of Vitré’s castle

Compared to Saint-Malo, hotels were smaller and much harder to find.  We also weren’t surrounded by camera-toting travellers or dodging buses once we left the protective walls of the old city.  We got the impression that real people still lived here.  After visiting beach resorts on the coast, that realness was quite appealing.

Just another building on Vitré’s main street

Not all of Vitré was polished and sparkling.  Some of the medieval half-timbered homes were leaning precariously, as in Rouen, but the risk of collapse seemed just a little bit higher.  A few of the buildings were downright scruffy, something you would rarely see in a coastal beach resort.

I’m sure it’s perfectly safe

After ensuring that we could visit the castle at pretty much any time, and ascertaining the location of the July 14 (Bastille Day/fête nationale) fireworks display, we continued our wanderings and ended our first afternoon with dinner at a highly-regarded local crêperie.  Another galette seguin…filled with chèvre, honey and nuts…this is becoming a delicious habit!  We also discovered a new beverage called cidre blanc (white cider).

Galette Seguin….can’t have too many galette pictures…

We may not know much about  Vitré  yet, but our visit here has had a great start!

Taking Care of Business in Saint-Malo

(Saint-Malo, Brittany, France)

In our ongoing quest to pack as lightly as possible, it was inevitable that we had to do some laundry.  We’ve had some very entertaining laundry days abroad, but this one was quite uneventful.  There was a self-serve “Salon Lavoir” right around the corner from our hotel and we finished ahead of schedule.

Our laundromat in Saint-Malo

The bigger drama came when I decided to go to the train station.  Given the uneasy labour situation in France, I thought it would be a good idea to buy our train tickets in advance for Vitré (our next destination) and possibly even for Paris (our final destination, in three days’ time).  The tickets for Vitré were cheap and easy,  I then tried to buy the tickets from Vitré to Paris for Sunday, July 15.  I was hoping for a departure from Vitré  at about 10:00 a.m.  This is where things got very interesting,

Low tide at Saint-Servan

Train service is quite light on Sundays, especially from smaller towns like Vitré.  In addition, temperatures had been quite warm and some scheduled trains were cancelled as a result.  However, there were two additional factors at play:  the July 14 national holiday (similar to our July 1 Canada Day) and the World Cup finals on July 15 at 5:00 p.m.

Ruins at a Roman site in Saint-Malo

Many French communities host elaborate festivities on July 14.  But France had also just qualified for the World Cup finals and massive gatherings were being planned for Paris on July 15.  The bottom line:  everybody wanted to get to Paris BEFORE the game started.

Within the walled city of Saint-Malo

All but one of my preferred itineraries were sold out.  The other one would have cost $400 for the two of us to get from Vitré to Paris.  The only reasonably priced alternative left much later in the day and involved arriving in Paris at 6:52 p.m….just as the World Cup final would be ending.  It also meant we would be stuck in Vitré until 3:20 p.m. on a Sunday.

Part of the coastal defence network from World War II at Alet, with Dinard in the distance

While we had really hoped to watch the final in Paris, we could not justify the additional cost.  Still, we would get to ride the TGV for most of our journey to Paris and we held out hope that the game might somehow be broadcast on the train.

Hiking trail around Alet, just south of the walled city in Saint-Malo

After buying the tickets, we spent the afternoon walking around the Alet district just south of the walled city of Saint-Malo.  We rewarded ourselves with yet another dinner of galettes, crepes, and Breton cider (now supplemented by a bowl of salad).

A “Galette Complète” at the Crêperie des Bés, in Saint-Malo

We had enjoyed Saint-Malo, although both it and Dinard were rather crowded with summer vacationers.  Our next stop, Vitré, was rarely covered in guidebooks.  I privately worried that we would not have enough to do during our stay there from July 13-15…especially as our stay included both Bastille Day and most of World Cup Final Sunday.  Hopefully it all works out!

Day Trip to Dinard, a Breton beach resort

(Saint-Malo, Brittany, France)

Following in the footsteps of Jacques Cartier, we boarded a boat in Saint-Malo and set sail for new frontiers. However, our journey ended only about 10 minutes later with our arrival in the nearby town of Dinard.   We could have taken a bus, but it would have taken longer and the views along the way would not have been as inspiring.

Dinard’s posh yacht club

When we arrived in Dinard, we saw the yacht club almost immediately…this is a fairly well-heeled beach resort!  Strangely, however, we didn’t see any obvious downtown core.  The ferry dock was in a leafy area and there was a large escarpment further obscuring our vision.  We were traveling without a map and we decided to resort to one of our time-tested navigational techniques.

The failed navigational aid. This is not in downtown Dinard.

In an unfamiliar French town, you can usually find the downtown core quite easily by scanning the horizon for the biggest cathedral spire.  We did that here, but found very little other than the cathedral itself.  The signage from the dock was quite poor (or well-hidden) and we later realized that we were actually walking away from the downtown.

Much closer to downtown Dinard…

Eventually, we found a sign pointing to the centre-ville parking garage. We had to climb a large hill but ultimately discovered a vibrant downtown core sitting right in front of a massive sandy beach.  Perhaps if you don’t know where Dinard’s downtown is located, you don’t need to go?  Anyway, the extensive hike worked up our appetites and we enjoyed yet another “formule” (savoury galette,sweet crepe, and bowl of cider) for lunch.

On the beach in Dinard

The beach was huge and, thanks to low tide, we could walk out on the sand for what seemed like miles before it slowly turned into the sea.  There were soccer games in progress:  Rio de Janeiro is apparently not the only place where you can play soccer on the beach!  Also found everywhere:  stripey Breton shirts.

At low tide, you can see Saint-Malo while still on Dinard’s beach

Finally armed with a map from the downtown tourist office, we walked back to the ferry dock via a steep coastal trail that passed by huge waterfront homes.  The trip back to Saint-Malo was uneventful until we arrived at the dock and discovered that a lobster boat had taken our docking place.  Much discussion and debate ensued, as the lobster crew still had to unload their massive catch.  In the end, a 10-minute trip ended up taking 40 minutes by the time we disembarked at a nearby pier.

A modest home in Dinard, just above the waterfront trail leading back to the ferry dock

After all of this exploring, it’s finally time to take care of some business.  But, in an unfamiliar country, even mundane activities can sometimes become epic adventures…

The Walled City of Saint-Malo

(Saint-Malo, Brittany, France)

The Breton city of Saint-Malo is located on the English Channel, a couple of hours (by very slow trains) southwest of Bayeux.  We decided to stay here for a few days because of its famous walled old town.  We also knew that there was a laundromat (as we were at the halfway point of our trip) and that there was a connection to Jacques Cartier.  That was enough to give it a look!

Main entrance to Saint-Malo’s old city (“intra muros”)

Jacques Cartier was a Breton explorer who claimed (what is now) Canada for France.  He was born in in Saint-Malo in 1491, and it is not difficult to see the architectural inspiration for the old parts of Quebec City.  Saint-Malo may rely heavily on tourism today, but it originally appears to have grown rich from seafaring and, well, piracy.

Statue of Jacques Cartier, atop the ramparts of Saint-Malo

Visitors are drawn to both the walled city and the city’s many sandy beaches. We’re not really into the beach scene, but we did appreciate the cool breezes coming in from the sea.  We missed that in both Rouen and Bayeux.

One of Saint-Malo’s side streets. We ate at the Asian restaurant on our first night, and had lunch at the creperie on the left on our last day

The walled city is larger than most and can also make you feel rather claustrophobic.  The streets are very narrow and the buildings are all very high.  While this creates shade during the day, it also seems to have stopped me from taking a lot of pictures within the walls (known locally as “intra muros”).

One of the many beaches below the city walls of Saint-Malo (at high tide)

Another reason I didn’t take many pictures in the city itself was simple:  it was very crowded.  It has been a very warm summer so far in northern France and I think a lot of people were escaping the inland heat.  In fact, we have yet to see a drop of rain on our trip.  You’ll notice that there is a fair bit of glare in my pictures:  the sun was relentless, and the sun also doesn’t set until about 11:00 p.m. at this time of year.  We can’t complain:  it’s better than relentless rain!

Looking toward Saint-Malo from the end of the lighthouse pier

There aren’t a lot of specific “must-see” sights in Saint-Malo: the main thing is to walk on top of the city walls.   A complete circuit takes about an hour, with stops, and gives some new perspectives on the narrow streets.  Alas, I can’t show them to you, as I left my camera’s memory card in our hotel room when we went for an extended walk on the walls!

A tall ship anchored at Saint-Malo

Coming up:  a boat journey from Saint-Malo!

From Bayeux to Saint-Malo

(Saint-Malo, Brittany, France)

Bayeux’s large medieval festival lasted several days, so we were able to revisit it a few times and check out some of the exhibits, kiosks, and activities that we missed the fist time around.

Medieval musicians in front of Bayeux’s Cathedral

One of the parks was devoted to medieval games…and we ended up spending quite a bit of time there. Quite a few were similar to “table shuffleboard”, and in fact one game was identical to a Dutch game called “sjoelen“. I remember playing sjoelen at my aunt’s house in ‘s-Gravenzande, but that didn’t give me much of an advantage!

Some of the medieval games in Bayeux

Some of the kiosks were a little different from what you would find in Canada. One was devoted to escargots! There were also many unusual clothing items for sale, ranging from full body armour to tricorne hats. As it was (and still is) quite hot, most of these items were not very practical and I didn’t end up buying any of them. I hope I don’t regret declining this rare opportunity!

Snails to go: escargots à emporter, à Bayeux.

We stumbled upon another unique site in Bayeux:  the Reporters’ Memorial.  This commemorates all of the reporters since World War II who have been killed in the course of their employment.  There is a forest path lined with large pillars containing the names of the reporters who died:  generally, there is one pillar per year, but many years (most of them recent) unfortunately spill over onto a second or even third pillar.  The memorial is a reminder of the important role journalism plays in a free society.

Some of the reporters who were killed in 2002

We’ve been eating a lot of galettes and crêpes lately, so I broke down and had a Turkish döner kebab on our last night in Bayeux.  It was a refreshing change but I think we’ll be having plenty of galettes and crêpes even after we move on from Bayeux.  While we are leaving Normandy, we will be spending five days in Brittany…where galettes and crêpes are just as ubiquitous.

An interesting intersection in Bayeux

The journey from Bayeux to Saint-Malo was very uneventful, compared to the strike-impaired journey out of Rouen.  We arrived in Saint-Malo on time and settled into our hotel without incident.  We miss having our own kitchen, but there is a boulangerie right around the corner.  This means we can continue our indulgent habit of having amazingly fresh chaussons aux pommes and pain au chocolat every morning!

Our local bakery in Bayeux

Stay tuned for more on Saint-Malo:  the Brittany town with a very strong connection to Canada!

World War II Sites in Normandy

(Bayeux, Normandy, France)

World War II can never be forgotten in Normandy. Until you visit here, it is difficult to comprehend the scale of what happened and how many people died.

Courseulles-sur-Mer

We first visited Juno Beach (see photo at the top of this post) in the nearby village of Courseulles-Sur-Mer. This was just one of several landing sites during the Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944…better known as “D-Day” (le jour J in French).  However, the troops that landed here were predominantly Canadian, while the other landing sites had predominantly American or British troops.

One of the concrete bunkers at Juno Beach

The Juno Beach Centre is located right by the beach and is best described as an interactive museum.  Although the focus is on D-Day, there is also a lot about Canadian life in the 1930s and 1940s, to put everything into context.  We spent quite a bit of time here; it is actually staffed by young Canadians who are approximately the same age as the Canadian soldiers who participated in the invasion of Normandy.

Flags of the nations that participated in the D-Day invasion

Particularly moving was the movie shown near the end of the “circuit”.  The ferocity and carnage of D-Day is very strongly conveyed, using a combination of actual footage and extremely convincing recreations.  We also took a brief guided tour of the beach and two bunkers that were part of the Nazi defence of the coast.

Recreation at Juno Beach

We then spent some time exploring the beach on our own. It is still a huge sandy beach that is slowly moving inland.  Today it is predominantly a place for leisure, and it is often difficult to imagine that so many people died here.  It is estimated that there were at least 10,000 Allied casualties on D-Day alone, with 4,414 confirmed dead.

Vast expanse of sand at Juno Beach (low tide)

There are 18 Allied war cemeteries in Normandy alone.  As we are relying on public transportation here, it was not practical for us to visit the nearby Canadian cemetery at Bény-sur-Mer.  However, the cemeteries are usually not reserved for one particular nationality, so we visited the cemetery in Bayeux instead.

Entrance to the Bayeux War Cemetery

Most of the dead at the Bayeux Cemetery are British, but a significant number of Canadians are buried there too.  There are even a few hundred German soldiers.  It was striking how young most of the fallen soldiers were (mostly 18-20 years old) and how many died on the same day.

Bayeux War Cemetery

This was my first time at a war cemetery.  It is hard to process so many graves in one place, particularly with the knowledge that Normandy alone has 24 World War II cemeteries (including six predominantly German ones).  In Bayeux, there are nearly 5,000 soldiers buried.  A significant number are not identified, but contain the soldier’s nationality and the phrase “Known unto God”.

Bayeux War Cemetery

It was often challenging to reconcile the paddleboards and sandcastles at Courseulles-sur-Mer, or the shouts that came from the soccer field near the Bayeux Cemetery, with the Battle of Normandy.  However, our Juno Beach guide reminded us that the war was fought to preserve the freedoms (including leisure time) that we enjoy so much today.